Vietnam War - Statistical Profile
In Uniform and In Country
Vietnam Vets: 9.7% of their generation.
9,087,000 military personnel served on active duty during the Vietnam era (August 5, 1964 - May 7, 1975)
8,744,000 GIs were on active duty during the war (August 5, 1964 - March 28, 1973)
3,403,100 (including 514,300 offshore) personnel served in the Southeast Asia Theater (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, flight crews based in Thailand, and sailors in adjacent South China Sea waters).
2,594,000 personnel served within the borders of South Vietnam (January 1, 1965 - March 28, 1973).
Another 50,000 men served in Vietnam between 1960 and 1964.
Of the 2.6 million, between 1-1.6 million (40-60%) either fought in combat, provided close support or were at least fairly regularly exposed to enemy attack.
7,484 women (6,250 or 83.5%, were nurses) served in Vietnam.
Peak troop strength in Vietnam: 543,482 (April 30, 1969).
Casualties
Hostile deaths: 47,418 Non-hostile deaths: 10,811
Total: 58,229 (includes men formerly classified as MIA and Mayaguez casualties).
8 nurses died - 1 was KIA.
Married men killed: 17,539
61% of the men killed were 21 or younger.
Highest state death rate: West Virginia - 84.1 (national average 58.9 for every 100,000 males in 1970).
Wounded: 303,704 - 153,329 hospitalized + 150,275 injured requiring no hospital care.
Severely disabled: 75,000 - 23,214 100% disabled; 5,283 lost limbs; 1,081 sustained multiple amputations.
Amputations or crippling wounds to the lower extremities were 300% higher than in WWII and 70% higher than in Korea.
Missing in Action: 2,338
POWs: 766 (114 died in captivity).
Draftees vs Volunteers
25% (648,500) of total forces in country were draftees (66% of U.S. armed forces members were drafted in WWII).
Draftees accounted for 30.4% (17,725) of combat deaths in Vietnam.
Reservist killed: 5,977
National Guard: 6,140 served; 101 died.
Total draftees (1965-73): 1,728,344
Actually in served in Vietnam: 38%
Marine Corps draft: 42,633
Last man drafted: June 30, 1973
Race and Ethnic Background
88.4% of the men who actually served in Vietnam, were Caucasian; 10.6% (275,000) were black; 1% belonged to other races.
86.3% of the men who died in Vietnam were Caucasian (includes Hispanics); 12.5% (7,241) were black; 1.2% belonged to other races.
170,000 Hispanics served in Vietnam; 3,070 (5.2% of total) died there.
70% of enlisted men killed were of Northwest European descent.
86.8% of the men who were killed as a result of hostile action were Caucasian; 12.1% (5,711) were black; 1.1% belonged to other races.
14.6% (1,530) of non-combat deaths were among blacks.
34% of blacks who enlisted volunteered for the combat arms.
Overall, blacks suffered 12.5% of the deaths in Vietnam at a time when the percentage of blacks of military age was 13.5% of the total population.
Religion of dead: Protestant - 64.4%; Catholic - 28.9%; other/none - 6.7%.
Socio-Economic Status
76% of the men sent to Vietnam were from lower middle/working class backgrounds.
Three-fourths had family incomes above the poverty level; 50% were from middle income backgrounds.
Some 23% of Vietnam vets had fathers with professional, managerial or technical occupations.
79% of the men who served in Vietnam had a high school education or better when they entered the service (63% of Korean war vets and only 45% of WWII vets had completed high school upon separation).
Deaths by region per 100,000 of population: South - 31; West - 29.9; Midwest - 28.4; Northeast - 23.5
Winning & Losing
82% of the veterans who saw heavy combat strongly believe the war was lost because of lack of political will.
Nearly 75% of the public agrees it was a failure of political will, not of arms.
Honorable Service
97% of Vietnam-era veterans were honorably discharged.
91% of actual Vietnam War veterans and 90% of those who saw heavy combat are proud to have served their country.
66% of Vietnam vets say they would serve again if called upon.
87% of the public now holds Vietnam veterans in high esteem.
Source: VFW magazine April 1997
Updated Source: VFW magazine January 2003
